GONE WITH THE WIND
On a sunny spring morning, Deeping St
Nicholas provides a perfect snapshot of
English country life. The only buildings
that break the flat horizon of the
Lincolnshire fens are silver-grey church
spires and neat red-brick farmhouses, around
which are clustered barns and silos.
A covey of wood pigeons clap their wings as
they take off from the black, loamy, fertile
soil striped with green lines of oilseed
rape. And then you hear it. `Whoompf...whoompf...whoompf...'
Like the sound of an approaching train that
never comes, the thumps that break the still
air are not overpoweringly loud - at about
65 decibels, they're the level of a lorry
going by at 30 miles an hour 100 yards away.
But what is so menacing is the regularity
and the scope of the noise, which feels like
a giant heartbeat shaking the earth.
When you see the culprits - the eight
mammoth wind turbines installed just outside
Deeping St Nicholas last May - you're
actually surprised that the noise isn't
louder. These aren't the little propellers
that David Cameron nails to his roof to warm
his cocoa and heat his children's baths.
They're veritable behemoths - 100 metres
high, as tall as Big Ben's tower.
The turbines hove into view from the
Peterborough to Deeping St Nicholas road
several miles before you reach the little
village, and they dominate the skies from
here to the North Sea, 15 miles away.
Five of these monsters are set in a straight
line heading away from Deeping St Nicholas.
And if you trace that line onwards for
half-a-mile on the map, your finger slams
slap-bang into the middle of Grays Farm.
And there, in the farmhouse sitting room,
with its wood-burning stove and its
bookshelves jammed with family photos, are
Julian and Jane Davis - wan, sleepless and
very angry indeed.
Three generations of the Davis family have
farmed these 300 acres of tenanted land for
wheat, sugarbeet, beans, oilseed rape and -
ironically, given the green glow of
windpower - the new generation of biofuel
crops. Mr Davis's elderly parents live in a
bungalow a few yards away along a gravel
track.
For the first time in a decade, agricultural
prices are looking rosy - and so were the
Davises' finances, until recently: But now
their chances of enjoying a comfortable
future are in jeopardy because of the
whirring brutes next door, erected on land
owned by two neighbouring farmers.
The Davises' three-bedroom house, valued at
£170,000 before the turbines arrived, is now
essentially worthless because no one will
grant a mortgage on a house blighted by
noise pollution.
Last year, the Davises planned an extension
to their house, built in 1918 by
Lincolnshire County Council to house
soldiers returning from World War I. There's
no chance of that happening now.
An unused Rayburn and a set of bathroom
fittings lie untouched in an outbuilding in
the farmyard - testament to the thousands
they have already spent to no purpose.
For the past eight months, the Davises have
lain awake at night, staring at the ceiling,
driven to distraction by the thump of the
blades and feeling the whole house
resonating around them.
During the odd moment of silence when the
wind is in the right direction, they lie
awake, still, dreading the inevitable return
of the whoompfs.
Ever since the Davises were first woken from
their sleep three days after the turbines
were installed, they have kept a log of the
noise. Of those 243 days, 231 have been
disturbed.
Sometimes, the noise has been so bad that
they have fled the house for friends' sofas,
and once for the comfort of the local
Travelodge. It is on the busy Helpringham
roundabout but, for the first time in weeks,
they slept through until 7.20am.
Noise generated by a constant flow of
traffic is easier to ignore than a
repetitive thump that seems to go right
through the body. `It's just that little bit
faster than the noise of a heartbeat,' says
Mr Davis, aged 42. `So your body is
constantly racing to catch up.'
As well as the thump-thump-thump - which
makes the television flicker - there is a
low-level hum from the electric motor housed
in the turbines' main shaft, which gets the
blades going and controls the mechanism's
air-conditioning.
This noise often mutates into what the
Davises call the WD-40 noise - a grating
sound similar to that produced by an engine
that needs oiling.
`It drives you mad,' says Mr Davis. `Your
whole body becomes sensitive to it. It draws
you to it. Your mind is constantly looking
for the noise. I can be farming half a mile
away or watching telly, and then suddenly
you'll hear it. It's destroyed our lives.'
Things have now become so bad that the
Davises have been forced to rent out what
they call a `sleeping house' in the village
for £600 a month.
Now, every night at around lOpm, they take a
look at the weather and decide if they
should abandon ship for the evening. The
noise is particularly irksome if the wind
comes from the south along the line of the
turbines, whipping them up in unison, so
their individual noises are harmonised and
amplified.
As a result, the Davises have become
obsessed with weather conditions, dreading
the moment when the nacelles - the rudders
at the back of the turbines, at right angles
to the blades - turn in their direction,
meaning that the noise is at an absolute
maximum.
Jane Davis's 17-year-old daughter, Emily,
recently had a sleepover destroyed by the
turbines. Her friends, bedding down in her
room, couldn't get to sleep because of the
constant vibrations thrumming through the
floorboards.
The list of disasters goes on and on, all
recorded in the Davises' scrupulously kept
logbook. Last July, reads the book, `we
tried to have a BBQ and had to go inside due
to noise and vibration - felt by guests
also. Difficult to get to sleep. Wind SSE,
SSW
'Whoosh -yes. Pulse-yes. Hum - yes. We are
so tired today that the simplest things -
following a recipe, assembling a cupboard -
seem impossible. Everyone very tired and
totally exhausted. This is not living any
more.'
Even the moles who had plagued the Davises'
lawn for 25 years have scarpered. `We used
to shovel off tons of earth from molehills,
but now they don't come within 25 yards of
the house because it's vibrating so much,'
says Jane, a former nurse who is training to
become a reflexologist. `They couldn't take
the noise.'
As the toll of broken nights has mounted,
the Davises have grown increasingly
emotional. In one log book entry, Jane
wrote: `Woken at 04.37, ears pulsing,
whoosh, throb and house humming. I cried.
Eventually got back to sleep by putting fan
on facing wall.'
The fan is just one of the devices the
couple have used to try to drown out the
noise. Ear plugs, sleeping pills, turning on
the radio - `or a bottle of red wine,' says
Jane, half-smiling.
They might all work for a bit, sending them
briefly to sleep - but the Davises always
wake up at what they call `stupid o'clock'.
`You wake with a start and then you listen
for it,' says Jane. `I started to wonder if
I was hallucinating. Can I hear it? Can't I
hear it? One night, I went out into the
farmyard at 3am in my pyjamas just to check
that I wasn't making it up. And there they
were, whooshing away.'
And things are only going to get worse.
Another 16 of the noisy leviathans are being
planned for the site, and the Davises are
pessimistic about their chances of stopping
them being put up.
First time around, they were aware of the
planning application for the eight turbines
but, having researched windfarms on the
internet, they wrongly concluded they
couldn't be too objectionable.
As it turned out, it wouldn't have made much
difference if they had objected. The initial
application was turned down by the local
council, only to be reinstated by John
Prescott's office.
The Davises have spent £4,000 on solicitors'
fees to see if they can take on Powergen,
which operates the wind turbines through its
more
cuddly-sounding subsidiary Fenland
Windfarms. The company did at least
cooperate with them by offering to install
recording equipment at the farm to measure
the amount of noise. This was done last
October.`They measure out the sound as an
average over ten minutes,' says Julian. `You
can stop a dog barking or a noisy neighbour,
but you can't stop the turbines because they
make an intermittent noise and don't break
the guidelines.'
AS THE law stands, the Davises have no
chance of ever stopping the noise or of
obtaining compensation. Nor does it help
that the Government's guidelines for turbine
construction near private houses were
written in 1996, when the typical blade
swung round in a circle a tenth of the size
of the ones in Deeping St Nicholas.
The Government has repeatedly promised to
review the rules, but has ended up doing
nothing. In the meantime, it has given
enthusiastic backing for new turbines,
following the fashion for all things green.
And the Stern Review, published last
October, is pushing for more windfarms as a
solution to global warming.
This trend is mirrored across Europe, though
the restrictions abroad are much tighter -
in France, for example, you can't build a
turbine within two kilometres of a private
residence. In
Britain, the limit is just 500 metres. At
the moment, there are more than 120
applications pending all over the country to
erect windfarms close to houses - ranging
from plans for just a pair of turbines to
great clumps of 80 whirring away on the
Humberhead Levels in Yorkshire.
If these applications go through, the number
of windfarms in the country will double -
even though the jury is still out on the
effectiveness of windpower, which is
completely dependent on the whim of the
weather.
Meanwhile, the complaints keep pouring in,
particularly from rural beauty spots: from
Bears Down in North Cornwall to Askham in
Cumbria, prospective neighbours of
mega-turbines are up in arms
Of the 126 winfarms erected inBritain so
far- most of which are far from human
habitation -- 5 per cent have engendered
complaints about the overwhelming noise
The next tranche of building is likely to
attract far more outrage because the power
companies are simply running out of
wilderness
As for the Davises they don’t even have the
consolation that the turbines are providing
power for their own home.
'They're making electricity for other
people,' says Jane. `One night, our Power
was hit by a lightning strike. So we had the
worst of both worlds - nothing working
inside the house, and then that noise going
on and on outside. Whoompf. . . whoompf...
whoompf.'